Research
Research and Survey Work
Most of this work is carried out in collaboration with scientific institutes, including The Open University, UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology. Other clients have included the RSPB, Wildlife Trusts, Natural Resources Wales.
The work usually involves long term botanical surveys of permanent plots linked to management changes or to long term hydrological monitoring.
Floodplain Meadows: Ecohydrology
With the Open University
We have been part of a team led by the Open University researching the hydrological requirements of the species of floodplain meadows and the impact of different flooding and cutting regimes on species distribution and hence community development. This work has involved long term monitoring of permanent quadrats, interpretation of hydrological data and the reclassification of some of the floodplain meadow communities.
A large number of reports and publications have arisen from this work, the key ones are:
Gowing, D.J.G, Lawson, C.S., Youngs, E.G., Barber, K.R., Rodwell, J.S., Prosser, M.V., Wallace, H.L., Mountford, J.O. and Spoor, G. (2002). The water regime requirements and response to hydrological change of grassland plant communities. DEFRA-commissioned project BD1310. Final report to DEFRA.
Wallace, H.L. and Prosser, M.V. (2007). Prediction of vegetation change at West Sedgemoor following changes in hydrological management. Report to RSPB, Natural England and the Environment Agency.
Wallace, H. and Prosser, M.V. (2017). A review of the National Vegetation Classification for the Calthion group of plant communities in England and Wales. Natural England Joint Publication JP021.
Gonzalo, Garcia-Baquero Moneo, David J.Gowing and Hilary Wallace. (2022). The contribution of the spatial hydrological niche to species diversity in rare plant communities of English floodplain meadows. Plant Ecology, 2022.
Prosser, M.V., Wallace, H.L, Gowing, D.J.G. (2023). Phytosociology informs the conservation of species-rich meadows in hydrologically dynamic habitats: an example from British floodplains in a wider European context. British and Irish Botany 5(1), 1-29.
Sand Dune Hydrology
With the UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology
Hilary has been involved, with MSc and PhD students at Bangor University, in studying the ecohydrology of dune slack vegetation and the impacts of ground water nutrients on species composition.
This work has involved the establishment of a network of permanent quadrats linked to dip wells across Newborough Warren; monitoring commenced in 2010 and is ongoing.
It is hoped the work will lead to a better understanding of the hydrological controls on community composition and distribution and also highlight the sensitivity of dune slack vegetation to climate change and ground water enrichment of the slacks.
A number of publications have already arisen from this work:
Curreli, A., Wallace, H., Freeman, C., Hollingham, M., Stratford, C., Johnson, H and Jones, L. (2013). Eco-hydrological requirements of dune slack vegetation and the implications of climate change. Science of the Total Environment, 443, 910-919.
Robins, N.S., Pye, K. and Wallace, H. (2013). Dynamic coastal dune spit: the impact of morphological change on dune slacks at Whiteford Burrows, South Wales, UK. Journal of Coastal Conservation. Volume 17: 473-482.
J. Rhymes , L. Jones , H. Wallace , T.G. Jones , C. Dunn , N. Fenner. (2016). Small changes in water levels and groundwater nutrients alter nitrogen and carbon processing in dune slack soils. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 99, 28-35.